Marine Degradation

Marine Degradation

85% of marine ecosystems are negatively impacted by tourism activities.

Tourism is one of the leading contributors to marine ecosystem damage—especially in coastal and island destinations where travelers seek pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs. Marine degradation can occur through a variety of tourism-related activities such as: improper waste disposal by hotels, overuse of sunscreen chemicals that harm coral reefs, unregulated boat traffic, and encouraging tourists to make direct contact with marine animals.
In popular destinations, mass tourism can lead to overcrowding of marine areas, increased sewage and wastewater runoff into the ocean, and excessive anchoring of boats on coral reefs. Cruise ships and large coastal resorts are especially notorious for discharging pollutants directly into marine ecosystems, harming biodiversity and threatening the livelihoods of coastal communities who depend on clean, healthy waters.

Why This Matters

Marine ecosystems are among the most biodiverse and fragile on the planet, yet 85% of them are already negatively impacted by tourism-related activity. Coral reefs—home to 25% of marine species—are particularly vulnerable and slow to recover. The loss of marine biodiversity doesn't just affect ocean life; it also undermines food security, water quality, and climate resilience for coastal communities that rely on these ecosystems.
As tourists, our choices directly affect the health of these environments. Booking a tour with a large group or staying at a beachfront resort may seem harmless, but if the providers you choose fail to manage their waste, control visitor behavior, or respect local marine life, the damage caused can be difficult to reverse.

How We Evaluate Marine-Conscious Tourism Providers

At ECPC Travel, we work with accommodations and tour operators who demonstrate clear, meaningful efforts to protect the ocean environments in which they operate. We evaluate each partner using the following criteria:
  • Marine Waste Management: We prioritize businesses that manage waste responsibly—particularly sewage and plastic pollution—and avoid discharging anything into the ocean. Responsible waste management practices can include the use of on-site filtration systems, recycling programs, and singe-use plastic bans.
  • Reef-Safe Practices: We ensure that our partners actively protect coral reefs by educating guests about reef-safe sunscreen, prohibiting touching or standing on coral, and using mooring buoys rather than anchors to avoid reef damage.
  • Eco-Friendly Marine Activities: We promote tour operators who use low-impact marine equipment such as kayaks, paddleboards, or hybrid, electric, or sailing vessels.
  • Wildlife Protection and Respect: Operators must demonstrate ethical wildlife viewing practices—maintaining distance, avoiding feeding or touching marine life, and limiting group size to minimize stress on animals.
When you book an ocean-centric vacation with ECPC Travel, you can feel confident that your trip providers make a conscious effort to preserve marine ecosystems.

Be an Ocean-Friendly Traveler

Join us in supporting travel experiences that minimize marine pollution, protect coral reefs, and preserve ocean ecosystems for future generations.

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